Unboxing the AI Stack
Model · L02 · Language Models

Claude

Claude is the family of large language models made by Anthropic. Anthropic released it on March 14, 2023, after a closed alpha with partners, in two versions: Claude and Claude Instant, a lighter, less expensive and faster option.1 Today’s models come in named lines. As of October 13, 2026 the current lineup is Claude Fable 5.1, for demanding reasoning and long-horizon agentic work; Claude Opus 5.5, for long-running agentic coding and knowledge work; Claude Sonnet 5.5; and Claude Haiku 5.5, for high-volume, latency-sensitive tasks. All four accept text and image input, have a 1M-token context window and up to 128K output tokens, and Anthropic gives June 2026 as their reliable knowledge cutoff.2 Anthropic notes that the tokenizer introduced with Claude Opus 4.7 produces about 30% more tokens for the same text than its earlier one, which matters when comparing per-token prices.3

On ARC-AGI-3’s Semi-Private set, run by ARC Prize on its Standard harness, Claude Opus 5 scores 30.16%, third among 19 models, and Claude Opus 4.8 1.52% (Highest ARC-AGI-3 Scores, by Model).4 Claude 4.5 Opus has the top SWE-bench Verified score in the shared mini-SWE-agent v2.0.0 harness, 76.8%, and Opus 5.5 running in Claude Code tops the Terminal-Bench 4.0 leaderboard at 64.85% over 330 trials (SWE-bench Verified, Pro and What Replaced Them).56 List prices run from $0.50 per 1M output tokens for Haiku 5.5, for prompts up to 100,000 tokens, to $50 for Fable 5.1 (Cheapest LLM APIs per 1M Output Tokens).3 On OpenRouter, Claude Opus 5.5 processed 5.35 trillion tokens in the week to October 12, 2026, eighth among all models, and Claude Sonnet 5.5 2.65 trillion (Most-Used AI Models on OpenRouter by Weekly Tokens).7

Illustration: the Claude models sit in the Language Models layer of the stack.

Key facts

MakerAnthropic2
First releasedMarch 14, 2023 (Claude and Claude Instant)1
Current lineupFable 5.1, Opus 5.5, Sonnet 5.5, Haiku 5.52
Context window, current models1M tokens Vendor-stated2
List price range (output)$0.50 (Haiku 5.5) to $50 (Fable 5.1) per 1M tokens Vendor-stated3
ARC-AGI-3, Standard harness30.16% (Claude Opus 5, High effort) Measured4
SWE-bench Verified, mini-SWE-agent v2.0.076.8% (Claude 4.5 Opus) Measured5
Weekly tokens on OpenRouter5.35T (Claude Opus 5.5, week to Oct 12, 2026) Measured7

As of . Epoch AI rates SWE-bench Verified “Flawed”; see the SWE-bench post. How figures are labeled.

Appears in

Sources

  1. Anthropic, Introducing Claude, March 14, 2023, retrieved 2026-10-13.
  2. Anthropic, Models overview (Claude API docs), retrieved 2026-10-13.
  3. Anthropic, Pricing (Claude API docs), retrieved 2026-10-13.
  4. ARC Prize, ARC-AGI-3 Verified leaderboard data (v3.json, generated 2026-10-05), retrieved 2026-10-13.
  5. SWE-bench team, SWE-bench Leaderboards (Bash Only view, mini-SWE-agent v2.0.0 runs), retrieved 2026-10-13.
  6. Terminal-Bench, Terminal-Bench 4.0 leaderboard, retrieved 2026-10-13.
  7. OpenRouter, AI Model Rankings (“This Week” view, usage data through Oct 12, 2026; rankings data CC BY 4.0), retrieved 2026-10-13.